Lindsey Shapiro, PhD,  science writer—

A novel mutation in the ASAH1 gene was identified as the cause of severe fluid buildup with swelling (hydrops fetalis) and cardiac abnormalities in an unborn fetus who later died from the complications in a recent report. ASAH1 mutations are associated with a spectrum of different genetic rare disorders, including…

Three young people with severe spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) type 1 and treated with Spinraza (nusinersen) after their disease had already significantly advanced were seen by their caregivers to better control their finger and face movements, according to a Japanese report. The gains helped the patients, who depended…

A type of surgery to correct scoliosis, a spine deformity, was found to be generally safe and effective in young people with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) type 1, a small study shows. Called growth friendly instrumentation, the procedure had been well established for people with SMA type…

People with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) cleared acetaminophen, a common ingredient in pain medications, slower than healthy people, but this was generally not associated with evidence of liver toxicity for most patients, a study shows. Only one of 12 SMA patients developed elevations in markers of liver dysfunction, but…

Disruptions to norepinephrine (NE), a brain signaling molecule, appear to be due to SMN protein loss and could contribute to disease progression in spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) patients, according to recent research. Levels of the molecule, as well as the enzymes needed to produce it, were deficient in a…

Existing tools for assessing fatigue may not be enough to capture differences in fatigue severity between adults with different types of spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), according to a recent survey conducted by patient advocacy group Cure SMA. SMA patients generally had more fatigue than adults in the general…

About a third of adults with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) show signs of poor, and abnormal, lung function, according to new analyses that found breathing problems were more likely in patients with severe disease — including those with type 2 SMA and those without an ability to walk. Lower…

Adding a small molecule to a low dose of Spinraza (nusinersen) led to enhanced therapeutic benefits in a mouse model of spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), according to a recent report. The molecule, a PRMT protein inhibitor called MS023, and Spinraza — both of which are able to boost…

For a boy with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) who was born prematurely, treatment with Spinraza (nusinersen) until he was old enough to receive Zolgensma (onasemnogene abeparvovec) was a safe and effective therapeutic approach, according to a case report from Canada. The infant, who had been diagnosed presymptomatically…

Breathing disruptions during sleep, which were prevalent in infants with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), tended to improve on Zolgensma (onasemnogene abeparvovec) treatment without the need for additional interventions, according to a recent study. The only children who required treatment for sleep disordered breathing were those who had existing…