Steve Bryson, PhD, science writer —

Older children with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) type 2 or 3, ages 2–5, given a single injection of Zolgensma into the spinal canal, showed clinically meaningful gains in motor function after one year, according to final data from the STRONG study. Such gains also were significantly better than…

High doses of Evrysdi (risdiplam), an approved daily therapy for spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), affected the development of sperm in rats and monkeys, a review of 14 preclinical safety studies reported. No damage was evident in immature sperm derived from stem cells, and changes affecting sperm ended after…

The motor function of children with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) improves significantly in the early stages of treatment with Spinraza (nusinersen), namely within its two-month loading dose period, a study reported. No changes in nutritional status — as assessed by weight — were seen then, however, likely because…

Spinraza (nusinersen) treatment is safe in children with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) and does not cause unwanted immune responses, a study confirmed. The study, involving case reports on three children with SMA who developed elevated levels of white blood cells after Spinraza treatment, also found no changes in levels…

A significant proportion of people with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) do not remain on Spinraza (nusinersen) or receive treatment injections as prescribed, according to a U.S. insurance claims analysis. “SMA can be treated, but it is important that patients receive their scheduled doses of medicine as prescribed and…

The use of long-term breathing help, or ventilation, has markedly increased among children with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) type 1 and other conditions since 2008, according to a survey of ventilation centers in the U.K. This increase coincided with the expanded use of various types of non-invasive masks as…

UNITY Screen, a noninvasive prenatal blood test, can provide an accurate personalized risk assessment for hereditary diseases such as spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) in fetuses, according to a recent study. Offered by BillionToOne in the U.S., the single-gene noninvasive prenatal test (sgNIPT) included in UNITY Screen requires…

The elevated production of the cell-death-related protein c-Fos was closely linked to the death of motor neurons in two mouse models of spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), a study showed. Motor neurons are the muscle-controlling nerve cells that are lost in people with SMA. Although c-Fos didn’t directly cause the…

Severe scoliosis — an abnormal curvature of the spine — was significantly associated with older age and limited motor abilities in children with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) type 2 who had not received disease-modifying therapies, a study showed. These findings establish characteristics of untreated scoliosis progression on SMA type…

Disease subtype, low body fat content, and shallow breathing and low blood oxygen levels during sleep are risk factors for recurrent lung infections and lung failure among children with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), a study concluded. The risk of these lung complications was about five times higher in children…