Scoliosis, kyphosis common with SMA type 1 in DMT era: Study

While effective treatment is lengthening life and improving its quality, children with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) type 1 often have abnormal spinal curvatures like scoliosis that require long-term care, a study highlights. “Novel therapies have made this [SMA] a treatable condition, resulting in increased life expectancy,” the researchers, all…

Model predicts scoliosis risk in patients receiving SMA treatment

An algorithm that takes into account clinical measures of motor symptom severity alongside data on factors like age and height may help predict the risk of scoliosis in people with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) who have received disease-modifying treatment. “We trained a scoliosis classifier, demonstrating how data give rise…

AI model designed to help predict scoliosis in SMA patients

Researchers have developed an artificial intelligence (AI)-based algorithm to help predict the presence of scoliosis in spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) patients based on clinical features routinely collected at the doctor’s office. “Our predictive model … could augment clinical decision-making in the future by offering quantified probabilities of scoliosis…

Early DMTs may slow scoliosis progression in SMA type 2

Disease-modifying therapies (DMTs) may slow the progression of an abnormal curvature of the spine in people with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) type 2, a study reported. For those patients treated early, especially ones with no or minimal scoliosis, these findings were particularly significant, according to “Early treatment of…

Scoliosis Progression Detailed in Untreated SMA Type 2 Children

Severe scoliosis — an abnormal curvature of the spine — was significantly associated with older age and limited motor abilities in children with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) type 2 who had not received disease-modifying therapies, a study showed. These findings establish characteristics of untreated scoliosis progression on SMA type…

Weak Trunk Muscles, Spine Problems Need Early Attention in SMA

Children with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) who have spine deformities or weak trunk muscles are more likely than others to have substantial limits to functional abilities and life activities, a study in patients ages 6 months to 15 years reported. Strengthening trunk muscles through regular exercise and physical therapy…